- Today's Word
Lackadaisical
[lak-uh-DAY-zi-kuhl]
Definition
- (adjective) Someone who is lazy, listless, or lacking enthusiasm. It often refers to a person who shows little effort or care in their actions or attitude, appearing indifferent or uninterested.
Example
The teacher grew frustrated with the student’s lackadaisical approach to his studies, as he rarely completed assignments and showed little interest in improving his grades.
Fun Fact
The word “lackadaisical” is believed to have originated in the late 18th century as an alteration of the expression “alack the day,” which was used to express regret or dismay. Over time, it evolved to describe a person who seemed to always be saying “alack the day” in a languid or careless manner, eventually leading to its current meaning of laziness or lack of enthusiasm.
(adjective) Having a sleepy, drowsy quality; inducing or characterized by a state of near-sleep or heavy lethargy.
The somnolent afternoon stretched on without purpose — the heat too heavy, the air too still, the world too quiet for anything as ambitious as a decision.
Somnolent derives from the Latin somnolentus, meaning “sleepy,” rooted in somnus — “sleep.” The same root gives us insomnia, somnambulism — sleepwalking — and Somnus, the Roman god of sleep whose Greek equivalent Hypnos gave us hypnosis. It entered English in the 15th century, used in medical contexts to describe a pathological heaviness of sleep before expanding into its broader sense of anything drowsy, slow, and pleasantly difficult to resist.