- Today's Word
Lackadaisical
[lak-uh-DAY-zi-kuhl]
Definition
- (adjective) Someone who is lazy, listless, or lacking enthusiasm. It often refers to a person who shows little effort or care in their actions or attitude, appearing indifferent or uninterested.
Example
The teacher grew frustrated with the student’s lackadaisical approach to his studies, as he rarely completed assignments and showed little interest in improving his grades.
Fun Fact
The word “lackadaisical” is believed to have originated in the late 18th century as an alteration of the expression “alack the day,” which was used to express regret or dismay. Over time, it evolved to describe a person who seemed to always be saying “alack the day” in a languid or careless manner, eventually leading to its current meaning of laziness or lack of enthusiasm.
(noun) An excessive amount of something, often to the point of disgust or discomfort.
The holiday season left him with a surfeit of goodwill and absolutely no energy — too many parties, too many conversations, too many people he genuinely liked but couldn’t face for one more evening.
Surfeit derives from the Old French surfait, meaning “excess,” built from sur- (“over” or “above”) and faire (“to do”) — literally “overdone.” It entered English in the 14th century, initially used almost exclusively in medical contexts to describe the physical consequences of overeating or overdrinking — conditions so common in medieval feast culture that physicians had developed elaborate treatments for them. Over time it broadened into its modern sense of any excess so overwhelming it tips from pleasure into discomfort.