- Today's Word
Laconic
luh-KON-ik
Definition
- (adjective) Using very few words; concise or terse in speech or writing.
Example
The hero’s laconic reply, though brief, carried more weight than a thousand speeches could have.
Fun Fact
“Laconic” originates from Laconia, the region of ancient Greece that included Sparta, where brevity in speech was a cultural hallmark. The Spartans were known for their sharp, succinct replies, including the legendary response to a threat from Philip II of Macedon: “If.” Today, “laconic” reflects the timeless power of saying much with very little.
(adjective) Extremely unwilling to spend money; miserly and stingy to a degree that causes hardship for others.
The penurious landlord refused to replace the building’s broken heating system for three winters running, calculating that complaints were cheaper to ignore than repairs were to make.
Penurious derives from the Latin penuria, meaning “want” or “scarcity,” rooted in the Greek penia meaning “poverty.” It entered English in the 16th century carrying both its literal sense of genuine poverty and its more cutting figurative sense of someone who hoards wealth despite having it — the distinction between being poor and merely acting poor being central to the word’s particular sting.