MOD-ih-kuhm
Even a modicum of kindness can brighten someone’s day.
Fun Fact
“Modicum” originates from Latin, meaning “a small measure.” The word is often used sarcastically—if someone says, “He showed a modicum of patience,” they probably mean barely any. Even in law, a modicum of evidence can sometimes be enough to change the course of a trial.
OH-dee-us
(adjective) Extremely unpleasant or repulsive; deserving or arousing hatred.
The politician’s odious remarks about vulnerable communities sparked widespread outrage.
Late Middle English: from Latin “odiosus,” from “odium” meaning “hatred,” derived from “odi” meaning “I hate.”
Fun Fact
Odious doesn’t just mean unpleasant—it describes something so offensive it provokes hatred or disgust. Legal scholars coined the phrase “odious debt” for loans taken by corrupt regimes that morally shouldn’t be repaid by successor governments. The term “odious comparison” comes from Shakespeare, who wrote “comparisons are odorous” (likely meaning odious). While “odor” and “odious” sound similar, they’re unrelated etymologically, though something truly odious might well smell bad too. The word maintains its power precisely because we reserve it for things genuinely deserving contempt rather than mere dislike.
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