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sib-uh-RIT-ik

Definition

(adjective) Relating to or characterized by excessive devotion to sensual pleasure and luxury.

Example

The retreat was unapologetically sybaritic — every surface chosen for how it felt, every meal an event, every hour structured around pleasure so deliberately it became its own kind of discipline.

Word Origin

Sybaritic derives from Sybaris — an ancient Greek colony in southern Italy founded around 720 BCE, whose citizens became so legendarily devoted to luxury and pleasure that their name became synonymous with the lifestyle itself. The Sybarites were said to banish roosters from the city to avoid being woken early, to have invented reclining dining couches so they needn’t sit upright while eating, and to have trained their horses to dance to music — a detail that proved their undoing when the rival city of Croton played pipes during battle and the Sybarite cavalry danced itself into confusion. Sybaris was destroyed in 510 BCE, but its reputation outlasted it by two and a half millennia.