- Today's Word
Nincompoop
[NIN-kuhm-poop]
Definition
- (noun) A foolish, silly, or stupid person. The term is often used to describe someone who acts in a ridiculous or idiotic manner, making silly mistakes or poor decisions.
Example
The new intern was such a nincompoop, always forgetting important tasks and making a mess of simple assignments, much to the frustration of his co-workers.
Fun Fact
The origin of “nincompoop” is a bit of a mystery, but it is believed to have first appeared in English in the 17th century. One theory suggests that it might be derived from the Latin phrase “non compos mentis,” meaning “not of sound mind,” which was often used in legal contexts to describe someone who was mentally incompetent. Over time, the phrase could have been corrupted and simplified into “nincompoop.” Another theory proposes that “nincompoop” could be related to the Dutch word “ninkkempoep,” meaning a dull or slow-witted person. Regardless of its exact origins, “nincompoop” has become a popular and humorous term for describing someone who acts foolishly or stupidly, often with a touch of affectionate exasperation at their silly behavior.
(adjective) Having an obstinately uncooperative attitude toward authority or discipline; stubbornly resistant to control
The recalcitrant student refused to put away his phone despite three separate warnings from the teacher.
Recalcitrant comes from the Latin recalcitrare — from re- (“back”) + calcitrare (“to kick”) — itself derived from calx (“heel”). The original image is vividly literal: a horse or mule kicking back against its rider or handler. It entered English in the 19th century, retaining that core sense of stubborn, physical resistance before broadening to describe any obstinate defiance of authority.