puh-JOR-uh-tiv
Calling it a “scheme” instead of a “plan” gave it a pejorative spin.
Fun Fact
Pejoratives are everywhere—“geek,” “bureaucrat,” “snowflake.” Words can shift over time too: “nerd” once was pejorative, now it’s proudly reclaimed. Linguists study how these terms evolve and how language both reflects and shapes social power.
huh-RANG
(noun/verb) A long, forceful, and aggressive speech. / To lecture someone in an intense, critical, or ranting manner.
The coach launched into a fiery harangue, chastising the team for their lack of effort.
From Middle French harangue meaning “public address,” rooted in assembly or gathering spaces where long speeches were delivered.
Fun Fact
Historically, a harangue wasn’t always negative—it simply meant a formal, extended address. But over time, the word absorbed the tone of speeches that were more fiery than inspiring. Today, being harangued feels like being verbally cornered. Politicians, coaches, and impassioned activists are all famous for their harangues—whether motivating or maddening.
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