- Today's Word
Penurious
puh-NYOOR-ee-uhs
Definition
- (adjective) Extremely poor; unwilling to spend money; stingy.
Example
The penurious landlord refused to fix the broken heating system during winter.
Fun Fact
“Penurious” shares roots with the word penury, meaning extreme poverty. But beyond being poor, it also implies miserly behavior—think Ebenezer Scrooge before his Christmas transformation. The word paints a picture of both lack and refusal: having little and holding tight to what little one has.
(adjective) In a state of quiet inactivity or dormancy; temporarily at rest but capable of becoming active again.
The volcano had been quiescent for over a century, its silence so complete and so prolonged that the villages on its slopes had stopped thinking of it as a threat.
Quiescent derives from the Latin quiescere, meaning “to rest” or “to be quiet,” rooted in quies — “rest” or “quiet.” The same root gives us quiet, acquiesce, and requiem — all words built around the idea of stillness and the laying down of activity. It entered English in the 17th century, used in medical, geological, and philosophical contexts to describe a state of suspension that is not permanent — the crucial distinction being that something quiescent is resting, not finished.