- Today's Word
Perusal
puh-ROO-zuhl
Definition
- (noun) The act of carefully examining, reading, or reviewing something.
Example
After a thorough perusal of the contract, she noticed a hidden clause that could have cost her thousands.
Fun Fact
Contrary to popular belief, “perusal” does not mean just skimming—it actually refers to careful and detailed reading. The confusion likely arises from its occasional use to describe any kind of reading, but in legal and academic settings, a perusal implies deep analysis. So the next time someone says they gave something “a quick perusal,” they may be using it incorrectly!
(adjective) Devoid of intelligence, substance, or meaningful content; empty in a way that is made worse by the appearance of fullness.
The panel discussion was so vacuous — four articulate people saying nothing of substance for ninety minutes — that the audience left feeling vaguely cheated by their own attention.
Vacuous derives from the Latin vacuus, meaning “empty” or “void,” rooted in vacare — “to be empty” or “to be free.” The same root gives us vacuum, vacant, vacation — all words built around the idea of emptiness or absence. It entered English in the 17th century, initially used in scientific contexts to describe a literal vacuum before acquiring its cutting figurative sense of a mind or expression that contains nothing worth engaging with.