- Today's Word
Putrid
[PYOO-trid]
Definition
- (adjective) In a state of decomposition or rotting, typically having a foul odor; repulsively rotten or decayed. As an adjective, it describes something that is decaying and emitting an extremely unpleasant smell.
Example
The putrid smell of spoiled food filled the refrigerator after the power outage lasted for several days.
Fun Fact
The word “putrid” comes from the Latin “putridus,” meaning “rotten,” which derives from “putrere” meaning “to rot.” In medieval medicine, the term was closely associated with the theory of “putrefaction,” one of the four stages of alchemical transformation. Doctors of that era believed that many diseases were caused by “putrid fevers,” where bodily humors would rot inside the body. This concept influenced medical practice for centuries until germ theory emerged in the 19th century. Interestingly, while the word has always carried negative connotations, some French cheeses are deliberately aged to achieve a controlled state of putrefaction.
(adjective) Too great, extreme, or overwhelming to be adequately expressed in words.
Standing at the edge of the Grand Canyon for the first time, she was struck by an ineffable feeling — something vast and wordless that no photograph or description had ever come close to capturing.
Ineffable derives from the Latin ineffabilis — “unutterable” — built from in- (“not”) and effabilis (“speakable”), itself from effari, meaning “to speak out,” from ex- (“out”) and fari (“to speak”). It entered English in the 15th century, used predominantly in religious and mystical contexts to describe the divine — God being the ultimate ineffable subject, a presence so vast that language itself collapses in the attempt to contain it.