- Today's Word
Rapscallion
[rap-SKAL-yun]
Definition
- (noun) A mischievous or unruly person, typically referring to someone who is playfully naughty or engages in minor wrongdoing. It’s often used affectionately to describe a rascal or a person with a roguish charm.
Example
Despite his tendency to cause trouble, the little rapscallion’s infectious grin and clever wit made him a favorite among the neighbors.
Fun Fact
The word “rapscallion” is believed to have originated in the late 16th century as an alteration of the earlier term “rascallion,” which itself was a fanciful elaboration of “rascal.” Over time, it has maintained its connotation of mischievous behavior but has generally lost the more serious implications of villainy that it sometimes carried in earlier usage.
(adjective) Stubbornly and openly resistant to authority; defiant in the face of rules or commands.
The contumacious witness refused to answer the judge’s questions despite three separate warnings, ultimately forcing the court to hold her in contempt.
Contumacious derives from the Latin contumax, meaning “insolent” or “stubborn,” rooted in contemnere — “to despise” or “to scorn.” It entered English in the 16th century primarily as a legal term, used specifically to describe a person who willfully defied a court’s authority or refused to comply with its orders — a meaning it still carries in formal legal contexts today alongside its broader use.