- Today's Word
Shenanigans
[shuh-NAN-i-guhns]
Definition
- (noun) Mischievous or playful behavior, often involving tricks or pranks. It can also describe secret or dishonest activity, typically of a playful or minor nature. The term is usually used in the plural form.
Example
The office manager warned the employees that their lunchtime shenanigans, which included elaborate practical jokes, were becoming too disruptive to the workplace.
Fun Fact
The origin of “shenanigans” is somewhat mysterious. It first appeared in print in the mid-19th century in California, possibly brought by Irish or Spanish-speaking settlers. Some linguists suggest it might be derived from the Spanish word “chanada,” meaning “trick” or “deceit,” or from the Irish word “sionnachuighim,” meaning “I play tricks.” Despite its unclear origins, “shenanigans” has become a popular and colorful way to describe mischievous behavior in English-speaking countries around the world.
(noun/adjective) A word or expression that implies disapproval or conveys a negative or degrading attitude.
The critic’s review was laced with pejoratives — words that seemed neutral on the surface but carried a sting that every reader in the industry immediately recognized.
Pejorative derives from the Late Latin pejorare, meaning “to make worse,” rooted in pejor — “worse” — the comparative form of malus, meaning “bad.” The same root gives us impair, which also carries the sense of something being made worse or diminished. It entered English in the 19th century, used primarily by linguists to describe the process by which words acquire negative connotations over time — a phenomenon so common in language that linguists gave it its own term: pejoration.