- Today's Word
Shenanigans
[shuh-NAN-i-guhns]
Definition
- (noun) Mischievous or playful behavior, often involving tricks or pranks. It can also describe secret or dishonest activity, typically of a playful or minor nature. The term is usually used in the plural form.
Example
The office manager warned the employees that their lunchtime shenanigans, which included elaborate practical jokes, were becoming too disruptive to the workplace.
Fun Fact
The origin of “shenanigans” is somewhat mysterious. It first appeared in print in the mid-19th century in California, possibly brought by Irish or Spanish-speaking settlers. Some linguists suggest it might be derived from the Spanish word “chanada,” meaning “trick” or “deceit,” or from the Irish word “sionnachuighim,” meaning “I play tricks.” Despite its unclear origins, “shenanigans” has become a popular and colorful way to describe mischievous behavior in English-speaking countries around the world.
(adjective) Having a sleepy, drowsy quality; inducing or characterized by a state of near-sleep or heavy lethargy.
The somnolent afternoon stretched on without purpose — the heat too heavy, the air too still, the world too quiet for anything as ambitious as a decision.
Somnolent derives from the Latin somnolentus, meaning “sleepy,” rooted in somnus — “sleep.” The same root gives us insomnia, somnambulism — sleepwalking — and Somnus, the Roman god of sleep whose Greek equivalent Hypnos gave us hypnosis. It entered English in the 15th century, used in medical contexts to describe a pathological heaviness of sleep before expanding into its broader sense of anything drowsy, slow, and pleasantly difficult to resist.