tuh-MAIR-ih-tee
(noun) Excessive confidence or boldness; audacity.
He had the temerity to challenge the judge in open court.
Fun Fact
Temerity is a literary favorite for describing fools who rush in—characters whose bravery veers into absurd risk. It’s often seen in war stories, courtroom dramas, or political speeches to call out rash behavior disguised as courage. Shakespeare and Dickens both used it to describe characters blinded by pride or ego.
uh-BAYT
(verb) To reduce in intensity, force, or amount; to become less severe or widespread.
The protests didn’t end so much as abate — the crowds thinning gradually over three weeks until one morning the square was simply empty again.
Abate derives from the Old French abatre, meaning “to beat down” — built from a- (“to”) and batre (“to beat”), itself from the Latin battuere, meaning “to beat” or “to strike.” The same root gives us batter, battle, and combat — all words built around striking. The sense in abate is of something being beaten back, reduced, pushed down from its peak — not eliminated but diminished to something more manageable.
Fun Fact
In English law, abatement has a precise and ancient legal meaning — the right to remove a nuisance that affects one’s property or public space. The doctrine of abatement of nuisance dates to medieval common law and gives individuals and authorities the right to reduce or eliminate conditions that cause harm, from flooding to noise to unsafe structures. The legal phrase “abate a nuisance” has been used continuously in English courts for over six centuries — making abate one of the few words whose legal and everyday meanings have remained almost perfectly aligned across that entire period.
Today's Word Pugnacious pug-NAY-shus Definition (adjective) Having a combative, aggressive...
Read MoreToday's Word Vociferous voh-SIF-er-us Definition (adjective) Making or characterized by...
Read MoreToday's Word Resplendent reh-SPLEN-dent Definition (adjective) Impressively beautiful or dazzling...
Read More