EN-er-vayt

Definition

(verb) To weaken or drain of vitality, energy, or strength; to leave someone feeling exhausted and without vigor.

Example

The three-hour debrief enervated the entire team — they filed out into the afternoon with the collective energy of people who had just been asked to carry something very heavy a very long way.

Word Origin

Enervate derives from the Latin enervare, meaning “to remove the sinews from” — built from e- (“out of”) and nervus (“sinew” or “nerve”). The original image is physical and precise: the removal of the tendons and sinews that give a body its strength and capacity for movement, leaving it technically intact but functionally incapable. It entered English in the 17th century carrying that same sense of something structurally weakened from within — not broken but emptied of the capacity to function at full strength.